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Photographers of Our Area
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Early Elmira Photo from Stereoscopic View
Submitted by (the late) Norma Jenkins |
The
purpose of this section of the site is to build a database of information
on local photographers to help us date photos that are otherwise undated.
By comparing the logos of dated photos, we can narrow down dates on others.
Please submit HIGH resolution JPG scans of the backs or
other logo images for photographers in our area. Please also include a
date of the photograph if you can, even if it is an estimate. I will also
include photographer information from directories in this part of the site.
Biographies of area photographers will also be welcome here as will scans
of dated advertisements. |
1839-1860 |
Daguerreotype |
mirror like surface on metal |
1854-1860s |
Ambrotype |
glass negative with black background |
1856-1900 |
Tintype |
positive image direct to metal |
1859-1890s |
Carte-de-Visite |
card mounted 2.5 x 4 inch size |
1866-1910 |
Cabinet Card |
card mounted 4.25 x 6.5 inch size |
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We can learn a lot by studying the photographer logos on our locally
created photos. Changes in address or partnership of various photographers
can help us date them. By comparing them to Directory Listings, which we
are in process of compiling, we will eventually be able to build a body
of knowledge about these local photographers by date. Local newspapers
will also be a resource to us in compiling dated information about these
businesses. Changes in logo style can also help. By finding examples of
the logos on photos of known dates, we will eventually be able to come
up with some valuable resources in this area. Your help is needed. See
the A. P. Hart page as example of what we hope
to do.
CDV - Carte-de-Visites involves a process of paper
portraiture, patented by French Andre Disderi a photographer in 1854. CDV's
are created by taking multiple exposures in one sitting using a slight
plate holder in a camera equipped with four lenses & a vertical &
horizonal septum. This makes possible a full length view in a more natural
pose. CDVs with tax stamps on the back were made between 1864-1866 to help
raise funds for the war
Keep in mind that many of our Tioga and Bradford County
residents, went to Elmira on the train for their photography.
Please send your submissions in in HIGH Resolution. Don't
be stingy with the pixels, or I will not be able to use it. Teeney-Tiny
won't work. Even if you have one that is already included here, send yours
IF it is positively DATED. It is the dates matched with the logos that
will provide us the information to help date our own photos.
Neighbor Counties
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1857 Elmira's Daguerrian Rooms |
1860 Daguerrians & Photographers |
1863 Elmira'a Artists -
Photograph & Ambrotype |
1874 Elmira's Photographers |
1882 Elmira Photographers |
O. C. Benjamin (1866) |
Bogardus, Horseheads |
Bogart, Raymond H. (1917) |
Boyd, Walter M.(1882) |
Brown (1850) |
Chase, Walter P. |
Clark, John M. (1860) |
Daggett & Woodside |
Decker, Leon S. (1917) |
Doty, Charles. C. of Elmira 1863 |
Dunn, Miss E. T. of Elmira (1866) |
Electric Photo Studio (1917) |
Elliott (108 W. Water St.) |
Elmira Portrait Company |
Will S. Evans (pw tintypes) |
Excelsior View Company |
Fudge of Elmira (1917) |
Hart & Evans - Elmira (1878) |
Hart & Snook - Elmira (1872) |
Hart, Abraham P. |
Chemung Ambrotype Gallery
(Thomas S. Hathaway 1857) |
Hathaway & Lets (1860) |
House, A. B. - Horseheads (1866) |
House, J. W. Elmira (1857) |
Howe, Charles J. of Elmira |
Howes, Charles H. (1917) |
Mrs. Hurley of Elmira |
Knowlton, W. (1866) |
Knowlton & Clendenny, Elmira |
Landon (cole02 in cse folder) |
Larkin, John E. Elmira (1866) |
Lawhead, A. - Horseheads (1866) |
Luce, Niles D. - Elmira (1878) |
Luce & Silverman of Elmira |
Martin, F. T. (1892 Photo) |
A. McFarlin of Elmira (Abram) |
McFarlin & Speck of Elmira |
Miller, Elmira |
Millspaugh, George P (1917). |
Moulton, William W. (1857) |
Moulton & Larkin (1864) |
Mowry, E. L. |
Loomis, Fred T. (1917) |
Nicewonger, George B.(1917) |
Personius, George A.(1917) |
Ploss Studio (BF 1919 YB) |
Rowley, Wesley C. |
Sabin, Leander (1857) |
Sartor, H. (1896) |
Seeley, W. T. (1866) |
Shaver, Floyd a. (1917) |
Snook, Alanson L. (1872) |
Snook Brothers of Elmira |
Snyder, Ralph F. |
Stamp of Elmira |
Sylvester, Charles H. |
Taylor, A. R. (1866) |
Tomlinson, Charles |
VanAken of Elmira (Charles) (1917) |
Van Aken of Elmira (Elisha M.) |
Varney, Jesse I. (1917) |
Ward, P. J., Horseheads |
Whitley & Denton (1872) |
Whitley, John H. (1864, 1878) |
Whitley & Harrison (1882) |
Wright, Giles H. (1891) |
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References:
Dating Old Photographs, A Family Chronicle's Publication, ed. Halvor Moorhead, 2000
Elmira City Directories (Scanned from volumes at Steele Memorial Library
in Elmira NY)
Craig's Daguerrian Registry at http://www.daguerreotype.com/
Logo Scans Submitted by many Tri-County Site Guests
Tioga County Directories 1899 and 1908
Local Newspaper ads
Directory of Pennsylvania Photographers 1839-1900, Linda A. Ries and Jay W. Ruby, PHMC, 1999
Subj: Civil War Tax Stamps on Photographs
Date: 12/07/2003 9:54:32 AM Eastern Standard Time
From: wrsamson@orwell.net (Walter R. and/or Jo Samson)
To: JoyceTice
Joyce-
I was looking at Photographers of the Tri-County for the first time.
I see some of mine, so I probably sent them to you on a CD. It should have
included a number of examples with a tax stamp on the reverse. I did not
know what they were until Ralph Weller checked it out and sent me the following.
A reference to tax stamps on old photos might be of interest to some.
Walt,
Good to see that you are "still at it".
You are welcome to use anything that I have sent you. Sounds like a very
interesting project. Your question about the stamps intrigued me.
I checked with "googles" and found the following. You might be interested
in the other information there - I asked for "stamps on photographs".
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REVENUE STAMPS ARE A TOOL FOR DATING PHOTOGRAPHSAs part of the
effort by the Congress to fund the Civil War, among a number of taxes levied
was an 1864 Act which provided that sellers of photographs affix stamps
at the time of sale to "photographs, ambrotypes, daguerreotypes, or any
sun pictures", according to the following schedule, exempting photographs
too small for the stamp to be affixed: Less than 25 cents: 2 cents
stamps (blue/orange).
25 to 50 cents: 3 cents stamps (green).
50 cents to $1: 5 cents stamps (red).
More than $1: 5 cents for each additional dollar or fraction thereof.
Stamps were applied from 1 Aug. 1864 to 1 Aug. 1866. Blue playing card
stamps are known to have been used in the summer of 1866 as other stamps
were unavailable as the levy came to an end. The stamp was to be canceled
by requiring that the seller cancel the stamp by initializing and
dating it in ink. The most rare of all of these stamps is the one
cent (red) "playing cards" and the most common is the orange two cent "playing
cards". Values for all of these stamps appear in the Scott's Specialized
Catalog of United States Stamps.
Ralph Weller |
Subj: your web site
Date: 05/16/2004 1:58:21 PM Eastern Daylight Time
From: (Henry Wadsworth)
To: JoyceTice
Dear Joyce,
Again I want to thank you for your web site. I was able to ascertain
the approximate date of a photo, because you had listed the addresses of
A. P. Hart, Photographer, Elmira with the dates. He moved around so much,
and since I was looking for 176 Water St., I was able to find out that
he was at that address in the 1860's.
This enabled me to put a name on the photo and be reasonably sure we
were correct.
Keep up the good work.
Sincerely, Shirley Wadsworth [Note from Joyce to site guests} This
is the result we hope to achieve in this section of the site. It can only
happen with your dated logos and adds submitted. Don't be afraid to share
with us and help this database develop
Subj: Historic Photographers of the Tri-Counties
Date: 08/27/2004 8:41:18 AM Eastern Daylight Time
From: (Mary Robare)
To: JoyceTice
Dear Joyce; I am sending several carte-de-visite images that own. They
were passed down in our family from a photo album originally owned by Caroline
"Carrie" S. WOOD James (1849-1920). Where known, I have noted date and/or
name identifications I have been able to deduce from oral family history
and Craig's Daguerreian Registry website, or from matching logos and researching
city directories on the Tri-Counties website. I was even able to date one
photograph from a prop and setting identical to a photo posted on your
site! Thank you so much for everything you are providing to history and
family researchers. --Mary Holton Robare
Conrad "Tony" Caballero tries to reunite photos withinterested
persons at his site called Slices
of Time - http://www.slicesoftime.net/
Published On Site 5/04/2003
By Joyce M. Tice
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You are our welcome visitor since 4 MAY 2003 |
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